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Strange Goings-On
in Pagan Religious Buildings
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- Roman
and Celtic pagan gods
were worshipped in temples all over Britannia.
They might be in towns or on their own in rural country areas.
Rural temples were built
- At the roadside, or
- On top of a hill
- Temples usually had
souvenir shops and hotels nearby for visiting pilgrims.
All these buildings stood inside a
sacred area called a 'temenos'. It was surrounded by a big
wall.
- Pilgrims would bring
gifts of tiny metal models of limbs they wanted healed or
symbols of the gods; or perhaps a lead 'curse tablet' calling
for vengeance on a wrong-doer.
- Temples had few windows
and were very dark. There were two main types:
- Classical - like
those in Rome, with a big white portico and lots of
columns.
- Romano-British - a
combination of Roman and Celtic styles, with a corridor
around a central shrine room.
- The central shrine would
probably have am object sacred to a particular god:
- An altar
- A statue
- A pool of water
- A fire
- A tree
- Temple priests wore long
robes and elaborate 'crowns'. some wore masks. They might
carry 'sceptres' or sacred weapons to show they were
important. They often performed animal sacrifices.
- Whole towns grew up
around some important temples, like the Temple to Sulis
Minerva in Aquae Sulis (Bath in Somerset).
- In AD 313, the Emperor
Constantine the Great declared Christianity
to be legal in the Empire. This religion became very popular
and some Pagan temples were replaced by
Christian churches.
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