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How the Saxons came
to Britain.
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- There is an old story
about King Vortigern of
Britain and how he invited the Saxons
to Britain. It was first written down by the British monk Gildas
in the early 6th century, and then by a Saxon monk called Bede
two hundred years later. Most of it is though to be true.
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- Vortigern invited the Jutish
brothers named Hengest and Horsa to Britain. These princes
brought an army of Saxon soldiers with them. The Saxons
had arrived!
- Vortigern fed them and
paid them lots of money. In return, they went to the North and
fought the invading Picts for him.
- They were allowed to
live on the Isle of Thanet in Kent. However, when their
families came to join them, there wasn't enough room for everyone.
- Hengest's daughter,
Rowenna, came to Britain and Vortigern fell in love with her.
So Hengest got Vortigern drunk and told him he could marry her
if he gave Hengest all of Kent. Vortigern agreed.
- Vortigern was very
pleased with his new wife, but the people of Britain were not
happy: Especially the old King of Kent!
- Vortigern's sons,
Vortimer and Catigern, started a war to drive out the Saxons.
They fought several battles in Kent. Catigern and Horsa were
both killed.
- Rhonwen invited Vortimer
to a meal with his father, pretending she wanted them to make
up. But, instead, she poisoned him!
- She then persuaded
Vortigern to take all his warriors to a peace conference with
her father, Hengest. It was held at Stonehenge and both sides
agreed to leave their weapons at home.
- But the Saxons had lied.
They hid their swords under their cloaks and killed all the
British soldiers.
- Only Vortigern escaped
and he fled to Wales.
- Activity
Sheet available.
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Click to find
out: How Vortigern found out about
the Future.
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