at the Synod of Whitby


 
  • In the mid-7th century, there were two types of Christianity in Britain:
    • The British, the Scots and the Irish practiced 'Celtic Christianity'. Irish monks had also made this popular in Saxon Northumbria.
    • Most of the Saxons practiced 'Roman Christianity' as used in Europe and by the Pope in Rome.
  • Roman and Celtic Christianity were slightly different. They celebrated Easter at different times.
  • This caused a big argument; especially in Northumbria where
    King Oswiu and his wife (from Kent) were on opposite sides.
  • A bishop from Northumbria, named St. Wilfred, went to France and learnt all about Roman Christianity. On his return, he made a big fuss and said everyone must stop doing things the Celtic way.
  • Eventually, in AD 664, King Oswiu decided to call a big meeting of churchmen, called a 'synod', at Whitby Abbey.
  • St. Wilfred argued against St. Colman, the Bishop of Lindisfarne and he won. All the Saxons took up Roman Christianity.

 

    © Nash Ford Publishing 2003. All Rights Reserved. Suitable for National Curriculum History Key Stage 2.