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693
- Death of Bishop Eorcenwald of London. He is buried in St. Paul's
Cathedral, London and later revered as a saint. Death of King Oshere of
Hwicce. He is succeeded by four apparent joint-kings: Aethelbert,
Aethelweard, Aethelric and Osred. c.693
- King Ine of Wessex establishes his West Saxon Law Codes. 694
- King Ine of Wessex attacks Kent and extorts 30,000 pence from its people
in recompense for the murder of its late king, Mul. c.694
- Death of sub-King Coenred of Dorset, father of his overlord, King Ine of
Wessex. 695
- Death of King Sebbi of Essex in London. He is succeeded by his sons,
Swaefred and Sigeheard, as joint-monarchs. c.695
- King Aeldfrith of Northumbria marries Princess Cuthburh, daughter of
King Ine of Wessex. 697
- Murder of Queen Osthrith of Mercia by her own noblemen. She is buried at
Barney Abbey and later revered as a saint. 698
- Dux Bertred is killed leading a Northumbrian army against the Picts. 700
- St. Aldhelm, Abbot of Malmesbury, attends a Church Synod in Wessex, from
which he sends King Gerren of Dumnonia a letter insisting that his
kingdom's Celtic Church comply with the doctrines of Rome, as agreed
thirty-six years previously at the Synod of Whitby. c.700
- Queen Cuthburga of Northumbria enters the religious life. St. Egwin,
Bishop of Worcester, and his swineheard found Evesham Abbey. King Ine of
Wessex begins to dispense with Wessex sub-kings and replace them with
ealdormen. Hamwic emerges as a major Wessex trading town. Re-foundation of
the British religious community in Wareham at St. Mary's Nunnery. 702
- Archbishop Bertwald of Canterbury calls the Synod of Austerfield to
decide the rights of St. Wilfred, some-time Bishop of York. St. Wilfred is
offered Ripon Abbey if he will relinquish his claims as a Bishop. Wilfred
rejects this and appeals to Rome once more. 703
- St. Wilfred travels to Rome again and is supported in his struggle to
retain his See of York by the Pope. 704
- King Aethelred I of Mercia retires to the Abbey of Bardney as its Abbot.
He nominates his nephew, Coenred, as King. St. Wilfred returns to
Northumbria. Death of King Aeldfrith of Northumbria. The throne is seized
by one Edwulf, of unknown descent. St. Wilfred moves to support the new
monarch, but his advances are rejected and he instead falls in with the
camp of the late King's young son, Osred, and Dux Bertfrith. 705
- Prince Osred of Northumbria and his party defeat the usurper, Edwulf, at
the Battle of Bamburgh. He becomes King Osred I at the age of nine. King
Ine of Wessex becomes estranged from the Kings Swaefred and Sigeheard of
Essex who are sheltering exiled rivals to the Wessex throne. At the Synod
of Brentford, the latter agree to banish the exiles in return for Ine not
attacking their kingdom. Surrey is transferred from the Diocese of London
to Winchester. Death of Bishop Headdi of Winchester. The See is divided
between Daniel at Winchester and St. Aldhelm, Abbot of Malmesbury, at
Sherborne. 706
- Archbishop Bertwald of Canterbury, is obliged by the Pope's insistence,
to call the Synod of the River Nidd. St. Wilfred is officially recognised
as Bishop of Hexham and Abbot of Ripon. St. John of Beverley, the previous
Bishop, is transferred to York. c.707
- Mercia surfers from attacks by their Welsh neighbour. 709
- Kings Swaefred and Sigeheard of Essex share power with Offa, son of King
Sigehere. King Coenred of Mercia abdicates the throne and journeys to Rome
to become a monk. King Offa of Essex accompanies him. Ceolred, his cousin,
succeeds to the Mercian throne. Dynastic rivalries lead to the banishment
of their second cousin, Prince Aethelbald, who flees to the East Anglian
controlled Crowland Fens. Bishop Wilfred of Hexham dies at Oundle and is
buried at Ripon Abbey. He is later revered as a saint. 710
- Kings Ine of Wessex and Nunna of Sussex clash with King Gerren of
Dumnonia after which Ine manages to establish a fortress at Taunton. St.
Boniface becomes King Ine's envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury. 711
- Dux Bertfrith leads a Northumbrian campaign against the Picts and
defeats them in Manau Gododdin. 713
- Death of King Edwulf of East Anglia. He is succeeded by his brother,
Aelfwald. Queen Cuthburh of Northumbria travels south to found a monastery
at Wimborne. 715
- Kings Ine of Wessex and Coelred of Mercia clash at the Battle of
Wodensbarrow. Supposed foundation of Tewkesbury Abbey on the site of an
ancient hermitage, by two noble brothers named Oddo and Doddo. c.715
- Abbot Ceolfrith of Wearmouth & Jarrow advises King Nechtan of the
Picts concerning adoption of the ways of the Roman Church. Death of Kings
Swaefred and Sigeheard of Essex. They are succeeded by Swaefbert, of
unknown relationship. Death of St. Guthlac. King Ine of Wessex faces
rebellion within his kingdom. 716
- While feasting, King Coelred of Mercia collapses in a fit and dies. He
is succeeded by Coelwald, probably his brother. Prince Aethelbald returns
to Mercia from the Crowland Fens and seizes the throne from King Coelwald.
King Osred I of Northumbria is killed in combat, possibly by the Picts in
Manau Gododdin. The throne is seized by his distant cousin, Coenred, of
the House of Ocga. 718
- Death of King Coenred of Northumbria. The throne is seized by one, Osric,
probably a younger brother of the late King Osred I. Death of Prince
Ingild, brother of King Ine of Wessex. c.720
- King Ine of Wessex builds a stone church at Glastonbury Abbey. 721
- King Ine of Wessex slays Prince Cynewulf, an unknown relation making a
push for the throne. Death of John of Beverley, Bishop of York. He is
buried in Beverley Minster and later revered as a saint. 722
- King Ine of Wessex attempts a takeover of Dumnonia. His armies are
crushed and have to withdraw. The fortress at Taunton is demolished. 725
- Death of King Nunna of Sussex. The exiled Prince Eldbert, possibly a
nephew of King Ine of Wessex looking for recognition as his heir, seeks
sanctuary in Sussex. Ine attacks the South Saxons and kills Eldbert. Death
of King Wihtred of Kent. The kingdom is divided between his three sons:
King Aethelbert II as overking, King Edbert in West Kent and Alric who
dies soon afterward. 726
- Abdication of King Ine of Wessex. He travels on a pilgrimage to Rome. He
is succeeded by his brother-in-law (and probably distant cousin),
Aethelheard; but this is disputed by another distant cousin, Oswald. 727
- Former Queen Cuthburh of Northumbria, Abbess of Wimborne, dies at her
Abbey and is buried there. The former King Ine of Wessex founds a hospice
for English pilgrims in Rome. 728
- Death of the former King Ine of Wessex in Rome. He is buried in the
Church of San-Spirito-in-Sassia in the district of Borgo and later revered
by some as a saint. 729
- King Osric of Northumbria nominates Ceolwulf, a distant cousin and
brother of his predecessor as his successor. Death of King Osric. Ceolwulf
takes the throne. The House of Aethelric is all but extinct and the House
of Ocga in the ascendancy. c.729
- The Northumbrians sign a peace treaty with the Picts. 730
- Death of Prince Oswald, rival claimant to the Wessex throne. c.730
- Redevelopment of the cathedral complex at Whithorn, under Northumbrian
influence. 731
- The Venerable Bede completes his history of the Church in England. King
Ceolwulf of Northumbria is seized by unknown opponents and forced to enter
a monastery. His supporters subsequently restore him to the throne. Bishop
Acca of Hexham is expelled from his See. These two events are almost
certainly connected. c.731
- The Mercians are expelled from Powys by King Elisedd of that kingdom. 733
- King Aethelbald of Mercia overruns a large portion of Somerset and
wrests the county from Wessex control. 735
- Death of the Venerable Bede. The See of York achieves archiepiscopal
status. 737
- King Ceolwulf of Northumbria abdicates in favour of his cousin, Edbert,
and becomes a monk at Lindisfarne Priory. 738
- Death of King Swaefbert of Essex. He is succeeded by Saelred, a minor
member of the Essex Royal Family. 740
- Death of King Aethelheard of Wessex. He is succeeded by a distant
kinsman, Cuthred. King Edbert of Northumbria marches his army north to
attack the Picts. King Aethelbald of Mercia takes advantage of his absence
and ravages Southern Northumbria. Internal struggles re-emerge in
Northumbria with the murder of Ernwin, son of the late usurping King
Edwulf. c.740
- Death of King Mildfrith of Magonset. He is replaced by a Mercian
Ealdorman. King Aethelbald of Mercia takes control of Berkshire from
Wessex. 743
- Kings Aethelbald of Mercia and Ceolred of Wessex join forces to attack
Gwent and Powys. St. Withburga, youngest daughter of the late King Anna of
East Anglia, dies at East Dereham Abbey and is buried there. c.744
- Construction of Wat's Dyke. The border between Mercia and Powys is set
there. 746
- Death of King Saelred of Essex. He is succeeded by Swithred, grandson of
the late King Sigeheard. 748
- Death of King Edbert of West Kent. He is succeeded by his sons, Edbert
and Erdwulf. 749
- Death of King Aelfwald of East Anglia. He is succeeded by Hun, Beorna
and Albert. Relationship unknown. Beorna emerges as the dominant monarch.
King Aethelbald of Mercia calls the Synod of Gumley and agrees to exempt
monasteries from Royal service. 750
- Dynastic unrest in Northumbria. King Edbert imprisons Bishop Cynewulf of
Lindisfarne at Bamburgh and besieges Prince Offa, son of the late King
Aeldfrith in Lindisfarne Priory. Almost dead from hunger, he is eventually
dragged from his sanctuary. 752
- King Edbert of Northumbria takes Kyle from King Dumnagual of
Strathclyde, on the death of the latter's father, Teudebur. King Cuthred
of Wessex clashes with King Aethelbald of Mercia at the Battle of Burford
and manages to throw off his claim to Mercian overlordship.
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