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Bards & Scops:
Who were they?
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- Minstrels were people
who sang songs and told stories. The British called them
'Bards' and the Saxons called them 'Scops' (pronounced
'Shops'). They were popular well into Medieval and Tudor
times.
- This was a full-time
job. It was seen as an important skill and they were paid
well.
- The minstrels might work
for a single wealthy employer (a lord or king) or they might
'itinerant' - travelling
around looking for people who wanted to hear them perform.
- Sometimes they had a
second part-time job as an ambassador (someone who meets
people and sorts out agreements) or a 'public relations
officer' (someone who tells everyone how great their employer
is).
- Most people could not
write. So the minstrels had to remember all their songs, poems
and stories.
- They were also expected
to make up new stories on the spur of the moment.
- Their stories were
usually about ancient gods or famous kings or warriors, like
King Arthur.
- Minstrels also
remembered the family trees of lords and kings.
- They sometimes played
musical instruments too, like the harp. These have been found
by archaeologists in Saxon graves.
- The minstrels performed
during big feasts held in great
halls.
- The most famous British
bards were two people called Taliesin and Aneirin. the
most famous Saxon scop was a Northumbrian
called Cadmon.
- The most famous Anglo-Saxon
poem is called 'Beowulf'. Beowulf was a famous warrior and the
poem tells about his fight with a monster named Grendel.
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